Introduction:
Usually, moles are harmless, but it looks like a small dark spot on our beautiful skin as being of dark colour. Sometimes it may develop into a kind of cancer known as melanoma. In that case, we should immediately contact an experienced dermatologist or a cancer specialist doctor. Untreated melanoma leads to severe complications. So, melanoma should be spotted and treated as quickly as possible. Therefore, it is essential to check your body and consult a doctor if you notice anything unusual. In addition, you should consult a doctor whenever you experience any of the following symptoms.
- If any of your moles are changing, it can cause worry.
- Change in colour, size, shape, etc.
- If there is irritation in or around a mole
Although melanoma occurs in very rare conditions, you should protect yourself from sun damage. Sun damage on moles may trigger a cancerous cell cascade.
Signs Of Skin Cancer Caused By Moles
- You should be worried about a mole when you experience any of these signs:
- Change in appearance.
- Increase in size.
- Colour change.
- The blurring of borders.
- Bleeding.
- Crusty appearance.
- Evolving of new moles over the body.
- A painful lesion that burns.
- If edges are often ragged or notched.
- Experiencing hyperpigmentation.
If you experience the above symptoms, it may indicate melanoma.
Keep an eye regularly on your moles to spot any signs of trouble. Keeping an eye on them regularly will also help you detect even a tiny change in your moles.
How Can We Treat A Mole?
Cosmetic professionals generally perform the treatment of the moles. That is why it should be carried out with responsibility and accountability. Before going for any procedure, the doctor should ensure the possibility of melanoma or dysplasia. It is why a dermoscopy is often advised. A biopsy helps in differentiating dysplasia and melanoma in complex cases. With so much advancement in technology, several faster and less painful techniques have evolved in treatment and diagnoses and moles.
Laser removal of moles is a very efficient, effective, and fast method, but it is under controversy since no evidence has been submitted for margin assessment and diagnoses of tissue.
Another technique for removing a mole is the cold standard technique which includes excision and examination of tissue. Unfortunately, this method leaves a scar that is an undesired cosmetic outcome.
According to the beliefs of some populations, selective destruction of moles is an effective way for reducing the number of moles to avoid the case of melanoma.
Radiofrequency and electrocautery are also commonly used methods to remove moles. However, the non-specific damages caused by heat used in these techniques do not justify their treatment of moles.
Surgical excision is the oldest technique and involves methods like deep excision, blade excision, round excision, and shave excision. Among these blade shave method is most commonly used.
What Are The Risk Factors Of Melanoma?
Skin cancer is a very rare case, but still, it can affect anyone in the whole population. It more likely affects a person having:
- A lot of unusual-looking moles.
- Fair complexion.
- Sun sensitive skin.
- More outings in the daytime.
- A history of sunburn or tanned skin.
- Family history of melanoma, particularly at a younger age.
- A lot of moles.
If you have any of the above-listed conditions, you should be careful about the case of melanoma, and you should protect yourself from the sun and keep a close eye on your moles.
When Should You Consult A Doctor?
Usually, moles are harmless but do not look decent on your skin. It gives an ugly look to your skin. But there is no matter of concern until you start feeling anything unusual about your mole. If you experience any skin symptoms that make you concerned, you should contact your doctor. In about 75 percentage cases, there is no need for further treatment after removing the mole. However, additional treatment is required to remove any remains of melanoma cells in some cases.
Conclusion
However, moles can occur, and there is no need to worry about them until they are causing any discomfort and embarrassment. But you should always evaluate your moles for a regular checking for any abnormality. If you ever experience any abnormality in your moles, don't be late to consult a dermatologist for better treatment and get yourself treated.
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